The Bloom Program

Before you all jump on me for using another lawn/garden reference, please know that this is purely coincidental (though it does go tidily with the growth of our profession).

On these pages, I have written about my experience with the More Than Meds program. Its philosophy is entirely patient-centric. It uses a pharmacist’s medication expertise and accessibility to promote early intervention at the community level. Networking with my local mental health and addiction service centres has been eye-opening. for someone who prides themselves on having a good understanding the pharmacy side of things, gaining a first-hand perspective from those living with mental illness has made me realize just how deep stigma can run. Patients will send family members to pick up prescriptions because they feel judged at the counter. They may feel is distrust of the ‘system’ and feel no satisfaction due to treatment failures or embarrassing side effects. I was missing tools on how to listen properly instead of simply force-feeding advice. I stopped assuming that what I wanted to tell someone about their new therapy was what they wanted to hear. My line of questioning became much more open-ended.

So fast-forward to the current day. The next iteration of this mental-health community outreach project has become the Bloom Program. In partnership with the NS government, this demonstration project (a study to demonstrate value of an intervention) has been funded to build on the positive feedback generated. It is starting out small with only select sites approved to enroll patients. In doing this, promotion has been fairly under the radar with sites being responsible for making contacts within the mental health community where they are located. My chance was early December when I was invited to a nearby hospital to briefly introduce the program.

I was nervous. Unsure of who would be in the audience, I went over in my head the history of the program and the philosophy of the approach. Those involved with Bloom believe strongly that early intervention in mental health illness, in terms of recognizing potential problems and building a support network, can mean the difference in the lives of individuals and their families. As front-line practitioners, pharmacists are often the first point of contact for those unfamiliar with available services in the area, but not all pharmacists will know themselves where to turn or how to refer. To meet that challenge, a resource called ‘The Navigator’ was put together. Broken up by health district, the Navigator attempts to capture as many of those services in the form of ‘helping trees’. For any query, be it crisis-management, sexual assault, suicide, legal aid, continuing care, social services, etc, a list of groups and their phone numbers are available in one place. This has proved invaluable on a number of occasions to give people options to try. Sometimes I find myself calling on someone’s behalf to gather information on intake procedures or meeting times for various support groups.

That said, I’ve been guilty of harboring a sense of intimidation when the word ‘specialist’ arises. I have a feeling that many practitioners, from both the pharmacy and medical sides prefer not to challenge drug therapy regimens due to the relative complexity of the symptoms being treated and the associated adverse effects being managed. Sometimes it gets lost that many folks diagnosed with a mental illness often have smoking habits, poor sleep, or family history of diabetes and hypertension. These conditions need a similar amount of attention and may indeed be exacerbating the highs and lows.

In some ways, it was better that I didn’t know to whom I was speaking. There were about a dozen in the room and at least two specialists. Nurse managers from different departments (outreach, addictions) were in attendance and curious as to how I would be looking to work with them. Hopefully, they went away with a bit of inspiration to have a deeper collaboration with community pharmacy. I just need to be ready when they do.

 

 

Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any agency, employer or affiliation.

Mobile Outreach Street Health (MOSH)

In any pharmacy practice, the diversity of the patients seen is huge. There are people with diabetes, mental illness, or cancer. People who can’t come to the store themselves and have to send family members or friends. People just coming out of the hospital. People going into nursing homes. I could go on for days about what we see in pharmacies.

I work on a busy downtown Halifax street. The population I serve is unique and extremely varied. We have a large immigrant population. We have a large elderly population due to several big apartment buildings in the area. We also have a population of people who live in shelters or on the streets.

The homeless in most cities are marginalized. The public walks past them as they beg for money without even a look. I myself have been guilty of this in the past. It wasn’t until I started working at my store that I really started to see these people. I don’t mean see with my eyes alone. I mean truly understand their plight; how they got there, and how they suffer.

Many of these people are addicted to drugs, some recreational but mostly prescription narcotics. How they got to that place was innocent enough. They may have had an injury, or a kidney stone, or a friend who was on the medication and offered to share.  Some have a problem with alcohol that has robbed them of their livelihoods and they are left to try to steal Listerine to quell their withdrawal symptoms.

Some have mental illness. Depression which leads to self medication with alcohol or drugs. Schizophrenia or bipolar disorder which lead people to run away from them in the street or tell them they are “crazy.”

Many times these patients end up in the legal system due to their addictions or mental illness because the public often doesn’t know what else to do but call the police. There are not enough resources in this town to help fix the root of these problems.

There is one group of people who are working very hard to change that: Mobile Outreach Street Health.

MOSH is a programme run through the North End Community Health Clinic and Capital Health. They have set up a group of nurses with a big van stocked with medical supplies, blood requisition sheets and HIV and Hep- C testing kits, and much more.

MOSH advocates for people who need a champion but don’t have one. I have worked with them many times. They have helped my patients get into a free dental clinic. They have paid for medications that were desperately needed but unaffordable. I have called them when concerned about a patient’s mental state and suicide risk. I have called them to ask if they have had contact with a patient I haven’t seen in a while. Each and every time I talk to MOSH, I am impressed by their programme and what they are achieving.

As a result, more homeless patients have health cards. More have access to medications and addictions counselling. More are receiving dental and wound care. More have access to clean needles and sharps containers.

As a health care professional and a proud Haligonian, I am so glad this service exists. The MOSH team saw a huge void in the healthcare system and they work every day to make sure it is filled. If we all tried to do this on some small scale in our practice daily, our patient care, and indeed our patients, can only get better.

For more information on MOSH, click on the link below.

http://www.cdha.nshealth.ca/primary-health-care/mobile-outreach-street-health-0

Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of any agency, employer or affiliation.